Test Catalog

Test Id : TLYM

T-Cell Lymphoma, FISH, Tissue

Useful For
Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful

Detecting common, recurrent chromosome abnormalities in various T-cell lymphomas in paraffin-embedded tissue specimens at diagnosis

 

Providing prognostic information in patients with documented systemic ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma

Reflex Tests
Lists tests that may or may not be performed, at an additional charge, depending on the result and interpretation of the initial tests.

Test Id Reporting Name Available Separately Always Performed
_PRAH Probe, Each Additional (TLYM) No, (Bill Only) No

Testing Algorithm
Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.

This test includes a charge for the probe application, analysis, and professional interpretation of results for 1 probe set (2 individual fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH] probes). Additional charges will be incurred for all reflex or additional probe sets performed. No analysis charges will be incurred if an insufficient number of representative cells are available for analysis.

 

This FISH test allows different combinations of probes to be utilized based on the suspected lymphoma subtype, patient's age, and clinical question. The most appropriate probes to order are listed in the Common Chromosome Abnormalities in T-cell Lymphomas table in Clinical Information. The TBL1XR1/TP63 FISH probe will only be performed, at the laboratory's discretion, to resolve or confirm TP63 rearrangement concerns.

 

For information see Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Evaluation Algorithm.

Method Name
A short description of the method used to perform the test

Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH)

NY State Available
Indicates the status of NY State approval and if the test is orderable for NY State clients.

Yes

Reporting Name
Lists a shorter or abbreviated version of the Published Name for a test

T-cell Lymphoma, FISH, Tissue

Aliases
Lists additional common names for a test, as an aid in searching

TLYM

+8 (trisomy 8)

ALK (2p23) rearrangement

Hepatosplenic T-Cell Lymphoma

inv(14) - inversion 14

Iso(7q) - isochromosome 7q

T-cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia (T-PLL)

TCL1A (14q32) rearrangement

IRF4 (6p25.3) rearrangement

DUSP22

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma

TP63 (3q28) rearrangement

TRAD (14q11.2) rearrangement

Testing Algorithm
Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.

This test includes a charge for the probe application, analysis, and professional interpretation of results for 1 probe set (2 individual fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH] probes). Additional charges will be incurred for all reflex or additional probe sets performed. No analysis charges will be incurred if an insufficient number of representative cells are available for analysis.

 

This FISH test allows different combinations of probes to be utilized based on the suspected lymphoma subtype, patient's age, and clinical question. The most appropriate probes to order are listed in the Common Chromosome Abnormalities in T-cell Lymphomas table in Clinical Information. The TBL1XR1/TP63 FISH probe will only be performed, at the laboratory's discretion, to resolve or confirm TP63 rearrangement concerns.

 

For information see Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Evaluation Algorithm.

Specimen Type
Describes the specimen type validated for testing

Tissue

Ordering Guidance

This test does not include a pathology consultation. If a pathology consultation is requested, order PATHC / Pathology Consultation, and appropriate testing will be added at the discretion of the pathologist and performed at an additional charge.

 

Mayo Hematopathology Consultants are involved in both the pre-analytic (tissue adequacy and probe selection, when applicable) and post-analytic (interpretation of fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH] results in context of specific case, when applicable) phases.

 

This assay detects chromosome abnormalities observed in paraffin-embedded tissue samples of patients with T-cell lymphoma. If a non-paraffin embedded bone marrow or blood sample is received for this test, the test will be canceled, and TLPMF / T-Cell Lymphoma, Specified FISH, Varies will be added and performed as the appropriate test.

 

For patients with B-cell lymphoma, order BLYM / B-Cell Lymphoma, FISH, Tissue.

Shipping Instructions

Advise Express Mail or equivalent if not on courier service.

Necessary Information

1. A pathology report is required for testing to be performed. If not provided, appropriate testing and/or interpretation may be compromised or delayed. Acceptable pathology reports include working drafts, preliminary pathology, or surgical pathology reports.

2. The following information must be included in the report provided.?

1. Patient name

2. Block number - must be on all blocks, slides, and paperwork

3. Date of collection

4. Tissue Source

3. A reason for testing must be provided. If this information is not provided, an appropriate indication for testing may be entered by Mayo Clinic Laboratories.

4. A list of probes is required if select probes are necessary or if the patient is being tracked for known abnormalities. See Table in Clinical Information.

ORDER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Question ID Description Answers
GC040 Reason for Referral

Specimen Required
Defines the optimal specimen required to perform the test and the preferred volume to complete testing

Submit only 1 of the following specimens:

 

Preferred

Specimen Type: Tissue block

Collection Instructions: Submit a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue block. Blocks prepared with alternative fixation methods will be attempted but are less favorable for successful results; provide fixation method used.

Additional Information:

1. Paraffin embedded specimens can be from any anatomic location (skin, soft tissue, lymph node, etc).

2. Bone specimens that have been decalcified will be attempted for testing, but the success rate is approximately 50%.

 

Acceptable

Specimen Type: Tissue slides

Slides: 1 Hematoxylin and eosin stained and 2 unstained?for each probe set

Collection Instructions:

1. Include 1 hematoxylin and eosin-stained slide for the entire test order.

2. For each probe set ordered, 2 consecutive, unstained, 5 micron-thick sections placed on positively charged slides

Special Instructions
Library of PDFs including pertinent information and forms related to the test

Forms

If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Hematopathology/Cytogenetics Test Request (T726) with the specimen.

Specimen Minimum Volume
Defines the amount of sample necessary to provide a clinically relevant result as determined by the Testing Laboratory

See Specimen Required

Reject Due To
Identifies specimen types and conditions that may cause the specimen to be rejected

All specimens will be evaluated at Mayo Clinic Laboratories for test suitability.

Specimen Stability Information
Provides a description of the temperatures required to transport a specimen to the performing laboratory, alternate acceptable temperatures are also included

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Tissue Ambient (preferred)
Refrigerated

Useful For
Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful

Detecting common, recurrent chromosome abnormalities in various T-cell lymphomas in paraffin-embedded tissue specimens at diagnosis

 

Providing prognostic information in patients with documented systemic ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma

Testing Algorithm
Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.

This test includes a charge for the probe application, analysis, and professional interpretation of results for 1 probe set (2 individual fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH] probes). Additional charges will be incurred for all reflex or additional probe sets performed. No analysis charges will be incurred if an insufficient number of representative cells are available for analysis.

 

This FISH test allows different combinations of probes to be utilized based on the suspected lymphoma subtype, patient's age, and clinical question. The most appropriate probes to order are listed in the Common Chromosome Abnormalities in T-cell Lymphomas table in Clinical Information. The TBL1XR1/TP63 FISH probe will only be performed, at the laboratory's discretion, to resolve or confirm TP63 rearrangement concerns.

 

For information see Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Evaluation Algorithm.

Clinical Information
Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test

T-cell malignancies account for approximately 10% of all non-Hodgkin lymphomas and there are numerous subtypes with diagnostic and prognostic genetic abnormalities that can be evaluated by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) testing. FISH is available for specific abnormalities in T-cell lymphoma subtypes; see Table.

 

Table. Common Chromosome Abnormalities in T-cell Lymphomas

Lymphoma type

Chromosome abnormality

FISH probe

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma

2p23 rearrangement

3'/5' ALK

3q28 rearrangement

5'/3' TP63

6p25.3 rearrangement

5'/3' IRF4 (DUSP22)

T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia

inv(14)(q11q32)/ t(14;14)(q11;q32)

5'/3' TRAD
5'/3' TCL1A

Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma

Isochromosome 7q

D7Z1/ D7S486

trisomy 8

D8Z2/MYC

Reference Values
Describes reference intervals and additional information for interpretation of test results. May include intervals based on age and sex when appropriate. Intervals are Mayo-derived, unless otherwise designated. If an interpretive report is provided, the reference value field will state this.

An interpretive report will be provided.

Interpretation
Provides information to assist in interpretation of the test results

A neoplastic clone is detected when the percent of cells with an abnormality exceeds the normal reference range for any given probe.

 

Detection of an abnormal clone is supportive of a diagnosis of a T-cell lymphoma. The specific abnormality detected may help determine a T-cell lymphoma subtype and/or contribute to the prognosis.

 

The absence of an abnormal clone, or negative result, does not rule out the presence of a neoplastic disorder or change the pathologic diagnosis.

Cautions
Discusses conditions that may cause diagnostic confusion, including improper specimen collection and handling, inappropriate test selection, and interfering substances

This test is not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and is best used as an adjunct to existing clinical and pathologic information.

 

Fixatives other than formalin (eg, Prefer, Bouin's) may not be successful for fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assays. Non-formalin fixed specimens will not be rejected.

 

Paraffin-embedded tissues that have been decalcified may not be successful for FISH analysis. The success rate of FISH studies on decalcified tissue is approximately 50%.

 

FISH studies will be attempted if sufficient tumor is present for analysis. The pathologist reviewing the hematoxylin and eosin-stained slide may find it necessary to cancel testing if insufficient tissue/tumor is available for testing.

 

If no FISH signals are observed post-hybridization, the case will be released indicating a lack of FISH results.

Clinical Reference
Recommendations for in-depth reading of a clinical nature

1. Swerdlow SH, Campo E, Harris NL, et al, eds. WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. 4th ed. IARC Press; 2017. WHO Classification of Tumours. Vol 2.

2. Feldman AL, Law M, Remstein ED, et al. Recurrent translocations involving the IRF4 oncogene locus in peripheral T-cell lymphomas. Leukemia. 2009;23(3):574-580

3. Feldman AL, Dogan A, Smith Dl, et al. Discovery of recurrent t(6:7)(p25.3;q32.3) translocations in ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphomas by massively parallel genomics sequencing. Blood. 2011;117(3):915-919

4. Parilla Castellar ER, Jaffe ES, Said JW, et al. ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma is a genetically heterogeneous disease with widely disparate clinical outcomes. Blood. 2014;124(9):1473-1480

5. Vasmatzis G, Johnson SH, Knudson RA, et al. Genomics-wide analysis reveals recurrent structural abnormalities of TP63 and other p53-releated genes in peripheral T-cell lymphomas. Blood. 2012 Sep 13;120(11):2280-2289

Method Description
Describes how the test is performed and provides a method-specific reference

This test is performed using commercially available and laboratory-developed probes. Rearrangements involving ALK, DUSP22-IRF4, TCL1A, TRAD, and TP63 are detected using a dual-color break-apart strategy probe. Trisomy of chromosome 8 and isochromosome 7q are detected using enumeration strategy probes. TP63::TBL1XR1 fusion is detected using a dual color, dual fusion probe set. The TBL1XR1/TP63 FISH probe set will only be performed when necessary to resolve or confirm TP63 rearrangement concerns.

 

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues are cut at 5 microns and mounted on positively charged glass slides. The selection of tissue and the target areas on the hematoxylin and eosin (H and E)-stained slide is performed by a pathologist. Using the H and E-stained slide as a reference, target areas are etched with a diamond-tipped etcher on the back of the unstained slide to be assayed. The probe set is hybridized to the appropriate target areas and 2 technologists each analyze 50 interphase nuclei (100 total) with the results expressed as the percent abnormal nuclei.(Unpublished Mayo method)

PDF Report
Indicates whether the report includes an additional document with charts, images or other enriched information

No

Day(s) Performed
Outlines the days the test is performed. This field reflects the day that the sample must be in the testing laboratory to begin the testing process and includes any specimen preparation and processing time before the test is performed. Some tests are listed as continuously performed, which means that assays are performed multiple times during the day.

Monday through Friday

Report Available
The interval of time (receipt of sample at Mayo Clinic Laboratories to results available) taking into account standard setup days and weekends. The first day is the time that it typically takes for a result to be available. The last day is the time it might take, accounting for any necessary repeated testing.

7 to 10 days

Specimen Retention Time
Outlines the length of time after testing that a specimen is kept in the laboratory before it is discarded

Slides and H and E used for analysis are retained by the laboratory in accordance with regulatory requirements. Client provided paraffin blocks and extra unstained slides (if provided) will be returned after testing is complete.

Performing Laboratory Location
Indicates the location of the laboratory that performs the test

Rochester

Fees
Several factors determine the fee charged to perform a test. Contact your U.S. or International Regional Manager for information about establishing a fee schedule or to learn more about resources to optimize test selection.

  • Authorized users can sign in to Test Prices for detailed fee information.
  • Clients without access to Test Prices can contact Customer Service 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
  • Prospective clients should contact their account representative. For assistance, contact Customer Service.

Test Classification
Provides information regarding the medical device classification for laboratory test kits and reagents. Tests may be classified as cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and used per manufacturer instructions, or as products that do not undergo full FDA review and approval, and are then labeled as an Analyte Specific Reagent (ASR) product.

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

CPT Code Information
Provides guidance in determining the appropriate Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code(s) information for each test or profile. The listed CPT codes reflect Mayo Clinic Laboratories interpretation of CPT coding requirements. It is the responsibility of each laboratory to determine correct CPT codes to use for billing.

CPT codes are provided by the performing laboratory.

88377 (if 1 probe set)

88377 x 2 (if 2 probe sets)

88377 x 3 (if 3 probe sets)

88377 x 4 (if 4 probe sets)

88377 x 5 (if 5 probe sets)

88377 x 6 (if 6 probe sets)

88377 x 7 (if 7 probe sets)

88377 x 8 (if 8 probe sets)

LOINC® Information
Provides guidance in determining the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) values for the order and results codes of this test. LOINC values are provided by the performing laboratory.

Test Id Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
TLYM T-cell Lymphoma, FISH, Tissue 101682-3
Result Id Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
Applies only to results expressed in units of measure originally reported by the performing laboratory. These values do not apply to results that are converted to other units of measure.
603140 Result Summary 50397-9
603141 Interpretation 69965-2
603142 Result Table 93356-4
603143 Result 62356-1
GC040 Reason for Referral 42349-1
603144 Specimen 31208-2
603145 Source 31208-2
603146 Tissue ID 80398-1
603147 Method 85069-3
603148 Additional Information 48767-8
603149 Disclaimer 62364-5
603150 Released By 18771-6

Test Setup Resources

Setup Files
Test setup information contains test file definition details to support order and result interfacing between Mayo Clinic Laboratories and your Laboratory Information System.

Excel | PHP Pdf | CMS Pdf

Sample Reports
Normal and Abnormal sample reports are provided as references for report appearance.

Normal Reports | Abnormal Reports

SI Sample Reports
International System (SI) of Unit reports are provided for a limited number of tests. These reports are intended for international account use and are only available through MayoLINK accounts that have been defined to receive them.

SI Normal Reports | SI Abnormal Reports